Arthritis and arthrosis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system with common characteristics.Each of these diseases causes irreparable health damage, and if you do not seek medical help on time, irreversible consequences may occur, implying disability and disability.
In this article, we consider what is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, the causes and the mechanism of their development, as well as symptoms and treatment.
Causes of arthritis and arthrosis
Among the main causes of arthritis, they distinguish:
- The rheumatoid causes of an autoimmune nature in which body cells begin to attack their own tissues, leading them as foreigners.The reasons for this process have not yet been clarified;
- infectious (tuberculosis, stroller -Borreliosis);
- Secondary, in which arthritis develops against the background of other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis);
- Violation of metabolism (gout).
The reasons for arthrosis are as follows:
- Congenital development abnormalities (joint dysplasia);
- injuries;
- Natural processes of body aging;
- Metabolic violation, hormonal changes (menopause in women);
- Excessive physical activity, including professional sports, monotonous work (by seamstresses);
- Secondary (arthrosis can develop due to arthritis).
Physiological processes
Both pathologies affect the joints, but differ in the nature of changes.
With arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of connective tissue - a synovial membrane that contains many vessels and provides lymphatic flow.The inflammatory process leads to a violation of the nutrition of joint tissues, as a result of which joint lubrication production - synovial fluid is limited.
With arthrosis
Arthrosis is a degenerative degenerative process associated with the destruction of the articulation cartilage tissue.The cartilage is gradually destroyed, dry, the distance between the bones of the joint decreases, which is the cause of pain.In serious forms, destruction affects bones.They become more porous, lose their density, become fragile.
What is the difference
For example, what is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis of the knee joint?With arthritis, the synovial shell of joint tissues occurs.This causes an increase in joint temperature.
Articular waves, a persistent pain syndrome develops, intensifying during movement.With arthrosis, pain occurs only after physical activity, you can hear a characteristic crushing or joint clicks, gradually the joint is deformed and loses mobility.
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis of fingers and hands is that the first disease is healed and the second is not.With arthritis, the synovial shell and the articulation capsule are touched.
The defeat of bone tissue and cartilage occurs only in the final stages in a neglected state.With arthrosis, cartilage tissue is first affected and then bone, inflammation of the synovial membrane is of secondary origin, that is, it develops in relation to its background.
Symptoms: What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis
Arthritis is accompanied by characteristic symptoms of inflammation:
- Body temperature increases, chills appear, weakness occurs throughout the body;
- The local temperature of the affected joint, its soft tissues increase;
- The articulation swells, the skin around it blushes;
- joint deformation occurs;
- Its mobility is reduced;
- In the morning, stiffness is observed, which occurs within one hour after physical activity;
- Pain syndrome is present when moving and at rest;
- Complications are observed in the form of internal organs injuries (heart, lungs);
- Increased perspiration occurs;
- Body weight is reduced.
Arthrosis develops gradually and is not noticeable in the early stages.It is often taken to physical fatigue.The chronic form of arthrosis is also called osteoarthritis.For the question of what is worse - arthrosis or osteoarthritis, the answer is obvious.The last option is a consequence of the development of arthrosis and its acute form.
Among the symptoms of arthrosis, the following are distinguished:
- The pains appear after physical activity, with sudden movements, curves, inclinations, after rest, pain passes;
- A characteristic crisis in the joints is observed;
- The pain after prolonged rest, which passes within 15 to 20 minutes of mobility (this is associated with stagnant phenomena that occur in the joint);
- Concerned about the painful night pain that occurs due to venous stagnation;
- The inflammatory form of pathology is accompanied by edema and pain;
- The articulation is deformed, its mobility decreases.
As you can see, differences in symptoms are insignificant: in both cases there is pain, stiffness and fatigue.Arthritis and arthrosis can affect different joints in the human body.With damage to the spine and intervertebral discs, osteochondrosis develops - is similar to arthrosis.Depending on the place of the disease, ankle arthrosis, shoulder, hip joints and so on is distinguished.
Differential symptoms and diagnostics will help determine pathology - arthritis or arthrosis.
The difference in treatment
The treatment of arthritis aims to restore the immune system, the elimination of inflammation.With arthrosis, the main task is to prevent the destruction of the tissue and the relief of symptoms.
The treatment of arthrosis is involved in an orthopedic doctor, arthritis-a rheumatologist and several other doctors, depending on the origin of the disease.
The main arthritis therapy includes the use of non -inflammatory non -formal agents, antibiotic therapy and in severe cases -hormone therapy and immunosuppressive taking.
With arthrosis, anti -inflammatory drug painkillers, painkillers, hormonal drugs, venotonia and chondroprotectors are used.
In both cases, the sick joint is supplied with rest, reduces load and therapeutic gymnastics and physical therapy are used to restore.
Therapeutic gymnastics affects the improvement of the state of ligaments and joints, develops its flexibility and mobility.It should be borne in mind that exercise can only be done during the period of remission and the absence of inflammation.An orthopedic complex or physical therapy specialist can choose a set of exercises, depending on which articulation was injured.
It is very important to observe the correct implementation technique not to harm the joints.All movements must be slow and soft.Performing the exercises should not cause discomfort and bring pain;Otherwise, the lesson must be interrupted or moved to another type of exercise.Initially, it is better to exercise under the supervision of a doctor and then included them in daily practice at home.
To facilitate joint mobility, special orthopedic means are used: compression kneers, scorers, cervical necklaces and other accessories, depending on the damage zone.
Physiotherapy is useful in both cases, with arthritis, is performed only during the period of remission.It has a minimum of contrasts and side effects, does not cause allergic reactions and is suitable for most patients.
Methods of electrophoresis, ultrasound, phonophoresis, magnetotherapy, shock wave and cryotherapy therapy are used.
They all affect the recovery process favorably contribute to deeper penetration of tissue drugs, improve blood circulation, lymphatic flow, metabolic processes and initiate natural regeneration processes.
In severe cases, when the joints are completely destroyed, endoprothetic surgery or complete replacement of the joint is performed.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis
Using popular remedies in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, the stage of the disease and the risk of allergic reactions should be taken into consideration;Therefore, before its use, it is necessary to consult a doctor.With arthritis, the use of additional non -traditional treatment products is allowed only during remission, this is due to the autoimmune nature of the disease.
As therapeutic agents, decoctions and dyes are used that relieve inflammation, applications and baths that relieve swelling, waste and ointments.Prevention and treatment with folk remedies should play an auxiliary role and not the main one.This should always be taken into consideration with such serious diseases.
With arthrosis, salt snow is used.A glass of snow is mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt, a painful joint is rubbed with a mixture for 5 minutes.
To restore the cartilage fabric for arthritis and arthrosis, chamomile, needles and aloe tincture are used.The mixture can be added to the baths to the hand or to applications.
Animal fats are mixed as ointments: duff pork lard, badge fat, worms.They are mixed with a calêndula or trench.They contribute to pain relief, improving nutrition and reducing inflammation.
Compress of fresh leaves.A bardan or cabbage leaf is lubricated with honey, applied to the painful joint, covered with polyethylene and hot and left fabric at night.
The clay is mixed with water with the density of sour cream, applied to gauze impregnated with a mixture and left for one hour.It is necessary to repeat the application within two weeks a day.
In equal proportions, you can mix aloe, vodka and honey juice.Unfall a gauze with this mixture and attach to a painful point for 1 hour.
Like ointment, chamomile, hops, St. John's herb and Vaseline are mixed.Subscribe daily for a month.
Two tablespoons of crushed celandine are added to 150 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sesame, hemp and any other), no longer prepare for a week and used as an ointment.
The squeezed aloe juice is taken into 2 teaspoons 4 times a day.
Two tablespoons of St. John's must and worm wood spill 1 liter of boiling water, which she prepares for 10 to 15 minutes and take 1 tablespoon.
The lion tooth flowers are spilled with vodka in a proportion of 1 part of a tooth -Leon + 2 parts of the liquid, insisted for 2 weeks and used for garbage.
What is the difference between osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis
These concepts are similar.Both osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis are accompanied by the destruction of joint cartilage tissue.With osteochondrosis, the spine joints, the intervertebral discs are affected and with osteoarthritis - the joints of the limbs.
Prevention
To avoid the development of joint diseases, you need to know about risk factors.These include:
- body aging processes, exhaustion and deterioration of tissue nutrition;
- A sedentary lifestyle causes the appearance of stagnant phenomena, a violation of blood circulation, lymphatic flow, curvature of the spine;
- Overweight is accompanied by a violation of metabolism in hormonal and endocrine systems, an excessive load in the spine, joints and heart.
For prevention, it is necessary to introduce the following recommendations in everyday affairs.Glorious sports and soft types of physical conditioning have a good effect on the condition and maintenance of joints, ligaments and spine.
Two to three times a week enough to prevent the development of stagnant phenomena and improve overall well-being.
For the nutritional cells of the body, it is necessary to diversify its diet with products rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins B and PP.It is necessary to consume cereals, vegetables and fruits, whole grains, low fat meat, and reduce the use of products that contain harmful carcinogenic dishes, fried, crushed, salty and acute dishes.
To form the right dietary habits and diets, you can consult a nutritionist.
The psychosomatic nature of the diseases described suggests that it is necessary to avoid stress, resolve conflict situations in constructive ways, and not succumb to discouragement and depression.
Conclusion
Arthritis and arthrosis are very serious human diseases, leading to serious irreversible consequences.The hidden nature of arthrosis development does not allow identifying it in the early stages.Therefore, it is very important to be aware of your health, not wait until the pain “passes” and seeks medical help in a timely manner.